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Sandur
संदूर

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Ruling Family: Sandur Ghorpade

Type: Princely State

Previous State: Madras

Current State: Karnataka

Established: 1713

Accession: 1st April 1949

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Sandur Palace.jpeg

Shivavillas Palace

Flags

Current

National Flag of India

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State Flag of Karnataka
(Proposed)

Previous

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Flag of the British Raj

Flag of the House Ghorpade

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Flag of the Maratha Empire

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Flag of the Sandur Ghorpades

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Portrait of Raja Shrimant Venkatarao Ramchandrarao Raje Ghorpade (1892-1927), Raja of Sandur.
Painted by Raoul Hideux of Paris in 1915.
Auctioned by Sotheby's in 2024

A Brief History

The Princely State of Sandur, located in the region that is now part of Karnataka,  has a rich history deeply intertwined with the Ghorpade dynasty. The state was established around the early 18th century and was known for its strategic importance and rich iron ore mines. The Ghorpade rulers of Sandur were renowned for their administrative skills and played a central role in the region's development. Sandur's history is particularly marked by the Ghorpade House's strategic governance, significant role in regional politics, and martial prowess, like the other Ghorpade branches, traced back all the way to Karansinh Bhosale, the first Ghorpade. Bhimsinh, son of Karansinh, received the state of Mudhol and the hereditary title of Raje Ghorpade Bahadur. The Sandur House descends from Bhimsinh's son, Kheloji.

Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the state experienced prosperity under enlightened leadership, which focused on the welfare of its people and the development of Sandur as a region. The Sandur Ghorpades were patrons of education and the arts, which led to the establishment of several cultural institutions. Notably, Maharaja Yeshwantrao Ghorpade, during his tenure from 1928 to 1996, implemented significant modern reforms that transformed the state into a modern principality.

The Shivavilas Palace, built during this period, stands as a testament to the grandeur and architectural taste of the Sandur royal family. Designed with a blend of Western and Indian styles, the palace was completed in 1940 and has since been a hallmark of Sandur's cultural heritage. Today, it serves as a hotel and a museum, housing a collection of artefacts, vintage cars, and a library rich with historical records.

Sandur's history is marked by its integration into the Indian Union shortly after independence. On August 10, 1947, Raja Yeshwantrao Ghorpade, then ruler of Sandur, signed the Instrument of Accession to the Dominion of India. This act was a crucial step in integrating Sandur with the Indian state, leading to its merger with the Madras Presidency in 1949, and later becoming part of Mysore State, which was renamed Karnataka.

The legacy of the Ghorpades continues to be remembered for its contribution to the cultural and economic fabric of the region, blending a strong martial heritage with progressive governance policies that promoted education and industrial development​. Sandur's integration into the Indian Union in 1947 marked the end of its status as a princely state but opened a new chapter as part of the thriving democratic nation of India. The legacy of its rulers continues to influence the region, remembered for their contribution to the modern cultural and social fabric.

Titulature

Position/Relation

King of Sandur

Queen of Sandur

Heir Apparent

Sons of the King

Daughters of the King 

Daughters of the King (Marital Naming)

Other Descendants of the King

Consort of a Descendant of the King (Male)

Consort of a Descendant of the King (Female)

Titulature

Shrimant Maharaj Shri (Given Name) Ghorpade Hindurao, Mamlukatmadar Senapati, Raja of Sandur

Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani (Given Name) Ghorpade, Rani Sahib of Sandur

Yuvraj Shrimant Shri (Given Name) Ghorpade, Yuvraj Sahib of Sandur

Rajkumar Shrimant (Given Name) Raje Sahib Ghorpade, Prince of Sandur

Rajkumari Shrimant (Given Name) Raje Sahib Ghorpade, Princess of Sandur

Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati (Given Name) Raje (Marital Surname), Princess of Sandur

Shrimant (Given Name) Raje (Ghorpade), Prince/Princess of Sandur

Shrimant (Given Name) Raje (Marital Surname), Prince of Sandur

Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati (Given Name) Raje (Marital Surname), Princess of Sandur

Genealogy

  • Shrimant Sidaji Ghorpade (Chief of Sandur until 1715)

    • Married and had issue.

    • Died in 1715.

  • Shrimant Gopalrao Sidaji Ghorpade (Chief of Sandur, 1731-1777)

    • Married and had issue.

  • Shrimant Shiva Rao Ghorpade II (Chief of Sandur, 1777-1785)

    • Married and had issue.

    • Died in 1785.

  • Shrimant Sidalji Ghorpade II (Chief of Sandur, 1785-1796)

    • Married and had adoptive issue.

  • Hindu Rao Shrimant Shiva Rao Ghorpade II (Chief of Sandur, 1799-1840)

    • Died in 1840.

  • Hindu Rao Shrimant Venkata Rao Ghorpade II (Chief of Sandur, 1840-1861)

    • Succeeded his uncle in 1840.

    • Married and had issue.

    • Died in 1861.

  • Raja Shrimant Shiva Sammukharao Ghorpade (Raja of Sandur, 1861-1878)

    • Born in 1847; Raja [cr.1876].

    • Died in 1878.

  • Raja Shrimant Ramchandra Vithalrao Ghorpade (Raja of Sandur, 1878-1892)

    • Born in 1849; succeeded on 5th February 1879.

  • Raja Shrimant Venkata Rao Ghorpade III (Raja of Sandur, 1892-1927)

    • Born as the minor son of Shrimant Ramchandra Vithala Rao; succeeded by adoption in 1892.

    • Died in 1927.

  • Interregnum (1927-1928)

  • Shrimant Maharaj Shri Yeshwantrao Hindurao Annasaheb Ghorpade (Raja of Sandur, 1928-1996)

    • Born on 15th November 1908; succeeded on 5th May 1928 by adoption from Gajendragad.

    • Married in 1929 and had issue.

    • Died in October 1996.

    • Shrimant Maharaj Shri Murarirao Yeshwantrao Ghorpade (details below)

    • Rajkumar Shrimant Shivarao Yeshwantrao Raje Ghorpade (born 1941)

    • Rajkumari Shri Vijayadevi Raje (born 1947), married Sardar Shri Pratapsinhji Raoji Rane of Sankli, and has issue.

    • Rajkumar Shrimant Venkatrao Yeshwantrao Raje Ghorpade (born 1951)

  • Shrimant Maharaj Shri Murarirao Yeshwantrao Ghorpade (Raja of Sandur)

This is a reconciled genealogy consolidating extensive history information from multiple sources including the contributions of both living and deceased descendants, the work of Christopher Buyers, Royalark.net, Indianrajputs.com, municipal birth, death, and marriage records, British and Indian military records, and a variety of other historical documents. The Ghorpade Dynasty Royal Archive is a repository of information and makes no claims to the accuracy of archived information. If you would like to contribute genealogical information, please Contact Us.

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